Pseb 12Th Class Chem Syllabus

Looking for the PSEB Syllabus of 12th Class Chemistry? Well, you’ve come to the right place! In this article, we’ll dive straight into the details of the PSEB syllabus for 12th class chemistry, providing you with a comprehensive overview of the topics covered. Whether you’re a student preparing for the upcoming exams or a teacher looking to plan your lessons, understanding the PSEB syllabus is crucial. So, let’s explore the PSEB syllabus of 12th class chemistry and ensure you have all the information you need for a successful academic journey.

Table of Contents

PSEB Syllabus of 12th Class Chemistry

Chemistry is a fascinating subject that delves into the composition, properties, and behaviors of matter. For students in the 12th grade in Punjab, India, the Punjab School Education Board (PSEB) provides a comprehensive syllabus for chemistry. This syllabus acts as a guide, outlining the key concepts, topics, and skills that students will cover during their 12th-grade chemistry course. In this article, we will explore the PSEB syllabus of 12th class chemistry in detail, highlighting the important subtopics and providing valuable insights for students and educators.

Unit 1: Solid State

The solid state is the first unit in the PSEB syllabus for 12th grade chemistry. This section focuses on the study of various types of solids, crystalline and amorphous structures, and their properties. Students will learn about crystal lattice, unit cell, close packing, and different types of voids. Important topics covered in this unit include:

Classification of solids
Bravais lattices
Crystal systems and unit cells
Packing in solids
Unit cell parameters
Imperfections in solids
Electrical and magnetic properties of solids

Unit 2: Solutions

The second unit in the PSEB syllabus for 12th grade chemistry is solutions. This unit focuses on the study of solutions, their colligative properties, and the factors affecting solubility. Students will explore the concepts of concentration, types of solutions, and the behavior of solutions under different conditions. Important topics covered in this unit include:

Solution and its types
Expressing concentration of solutions
Colligative properties of solutions
Depression of freezing point and elevation of boiling point
Osmotic pressure
Henry’s law and Raoult’s law

Unit 3: Electrochemistry

The third unit in the PSEB syllabus is electrochemistry. This unit explores the relationship between electrical energy and chemical reactions. Students will learn about redox reactions, electrochemical cells, electrolysis, and corrosion. Important topics covered in this unit include:

Redox reactions and oxidation number
Galvanic cells and electrode potential
Nernst equation and cell potential
Electrolytic cells and Faraday’s laws
Corrosion and its prevention

Unit 4: Chemical Kinetics

The fourth unit of the PSEB syllabus is chemical kinetics. This unit focuses on the study of the rate of chemical reactions and the factors that influence reaction rates. Students will learn about the rate law, integrated rate equations, and the concept of activation energy. Important topics covered in this unit include:

Rate of chemical reactions
Factors affecting the rate of reactions
Rate expression and rate constant
Order and molecularity of reactions
Collision theory and activation energy

Unit 5: Surface Chemistry

The fifth unit in the PSEB syllabus is surface chemistry. This unit explores the various phenomena that occur at the interface of two phases—gas-solid, liquid-solid, and liquid-gas. Students will learn about adsorption, catalysis, colloids, and emulsions. Important topics covered in this unit include:

Adsorption and types of adsorption
Catalysis and types of catalysts
Langmuir adsorption isotherm
Colloids and their properties
Emulsions and micelles

Unit 6: General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements

The sixth unit in the PSEB syllabus is about the general principles and processes involved in the isolation of elements. Students will learn about the extraction of metals from their ores, the refining process, and the different methods used in the metallurgical industry. Important topics covered in this unit include:

Principles of metallurgy
Occurrence of metals and minerals
Extraction of metals
Refining of metals
Electrochemical and thermodynamic principles in metallurgy

Unit 7: p-Block Elements

The seventh unit in the PSEB syllabus is about p-block elements. This unit focuses on the study of elements belonging to group 15 to group 18 of the periodic table. Students will learn about the properties, trends, and compounds of these elements. Important topics covered in this unit include:

Group 15 elements: Nitrogen family
Group 16 elements: Oxygen family
Group 17 elements: Halogens
Group 18 elements: Noble gases
Preparation, properties, and uses of compounds of p-block elements

Unit 8: d and f Block Elements

The eighth unit in the PSEB syllabus is about d and f block elements. This unit focuses on the study of elements belonging to the transition metals and inner transition metals. Students will learn about the electronic configuration, atomic and ionic radii, magnetic properties, and complex formation of these elements. Important topics covered in this unit include:

Transition metals and their properties
Lanthanoids and actinoids
Complexes and coordination compounds
Magnetic properties of transition metals
Color and catalytic properties of transition metals

Unit 9: Coordination Compounds

The ninth unit in the PSEB syllabus is coordination compounds. This unit builds upon the concepts learned in the previous unit and dives deeper into the study of coordination complexes, ligands, and their structures. Students will learn about isomerism, stability constants, and the applications of coordination compounds. Important topics covered in this unit include:

Coordination compounds and their properties
Nomenclature and coordination number
Isomerism in coordination compounds
Geometrical and optical isomerism
Applications of coordination compounds

Unit 10: Haloalkanes and Haloarenes

The tenth unit in the PSEB syllabus is about haloalkanes and haloarenes. This unit focuses on the study of organic compounds containing halogens. Students will learn about the nomenclature, physical and chemical properties, and the preparation of these compounds. Important topics covered in this unit include:

Classification and nomenclature of haloalkanes and haloarenes
Preparation and physical properties
Chemical reactions and uses
Environmental impact and regulations

Unit 11: Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers

The eleventh unit in the PSEB syllabus is about alcohols, phenols, and ethers. This unit focuses on the study of organic compounds containing hydroxyl (-OH) and ether (-O-) functional groups. Students will learn about the preparation, properties, and reactions of alcohols, phenols, and ethers. Important topics covered in this unit include:

Classification and nomenclature of alcohols, phenols, and ethers
Preparation methods and physical properties
Chemical reactions and uses
Distinction tests and structure elucidation

Unit 12: Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids

The twelfth unit in the PSEB syllabus is about aldehydes, ketones, and carboxylic acids. This unit focuses on the study of organic compounds containing the carbonyl functional group. Students will learn about the nomenclature, preparation, and reactions of aldehydes, ketones, and carboxylic acids. Important topics covered in this unit include:

Classification and nomenclature of aldehydes, ketones, and carboxylic acids
Preparation methods and physical properties
Chemical reactions and uses
Structure and acidity of carboxylic acids

Unit 13: Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen

The thirteenth unit in the PSEB syllabus is about organic compounds containing nitrogen. This unit focuses on the study of amines and other nitrogen-containing compounds. Students will learn about the classification, nomenclature, and properties of these compounds. Important topics covered in this unit include:

Classification and nomenclature of amines
Preparation methods and physical properties
Chemical reactions and uses
Diazonium salts and their importance

Unit 14: Biomolecules

The fourteenth unit in the PSEB syllabus is about biomolecules. This unit focuses on the study of the important biomolecules present in living organisms, such as carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids. Students will learn about their structures, functions, and biological significance. Important topics covered in this unit include:

Carbohydrates: Monosaccharides, disaccharides, and polysaccharides
Proteins: Amino acids, peptide bond, and protein structure
Lipids: Fatty acids, triglycerides, and phospholipids
Nucleic acids: DNA, RNA, and their structures

Unit 15: Polymers

The fifteenth unit in the PSEB syllabus is about polymers. This unit focuses on the study of large macromolecules formed by the repetitive bonding of monomers. Students will learn about the classification, properties, and applications of polymers. Important topics covered in this unit include:

Classification and nomenclature of polymers
Types of polymerization reactions
Properties of polymers and polymer processing
Biodegradable and synthetic polymers

Unit 16: Chemistry in Everyday Life

The sixteenth unit in the PSEB syllabus is about the application of chemistry in everyday life. This unit explores the presence of chemicals in medicines, food additives, and household products. Students will learn about the role of chemistry in improving human health and the environment. Important topics covered in this unit include:

Drugs and their classification
Therapeutic action and drug-target interaction
Chemicals in food and their effects
Chemicals in household products and their uses
Environmental impact of chemicals

By following the PSEB syllabus of 12th class chemistry, students will gain a comprehensive understanding of the subject while developing essential analytical and problem-solving skills. It is important for students to refer to textbooks, practice numerical problems, and engage in hands-on laboratory experiments to reinforce their knowledge. With a solid grasp of the PSEB syllabus, students will be well-prepared for their 12th-grade chemistry examinations and future endeavors in the field of chemistry.

Pseb Class 12 Chemistry Final Exam Syllabus and Pattern 2023-24 ll Punjab Board Structure of Paper

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the chapters included in the PSEB syllabus of 12th class Chemistry?

The PSEB syllabus of 12th class Chemistry consists of several chapters, including Solid State, Solutions, Electrochemistry, Chemical Kinetics, Surface Chemistry, General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements, p-Block Elements, d and f Block Elements, Coordination Compounds, Haloalkanes and Haloarenes, Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers, Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids, Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen, Biomolecules, Polymers, and Chemistry in Everyday Life.

What is the importance of studying the PSEB syllabus of 12th class Chemistry?

Studying the PSEB syllabus of 12th class Chemistry is important as it provides a strong foundation in the subject, which is vital for pursuing higher education and careers in various fields such as medicine, engineering, research, and more. It helps students understand the principles and concepts of Chemistry, its applications in everyday life, and its importance in various industries.

How can I prepare for the PSEB 12th class Chemistry board exam?

To prepare for the PSEB 12th class Chemistry board exam, you can follow these steps:

Review the syllabus and make a study plan.
Understand the concepts and principles by reading the textbook and referring to additional study materials.
Practice solving numerical problems and equations to strengthen your problem-solving skills.
Regularly revise and practice previous years’ question papers to get familiar with the exam pattern.
Seek guidance from teachers and clarify doubts during the preparation process.

Is it important to do practical experiments while studying the PSEB 12th class Chemistry syllabus?

Yes, it is important to do practical experiments while studying the PSEB 12th class Chemistry syllabus. Practical experiments allow you to observe and understand the concepts and principles covered in the theory part of the syllabus. They help in developing practical skills, enhance understanding of chemical reactions and processes, and reinforce theoretical knowledge. Practical experiments also enable students to learn about laboratory techniques, safety measures, and data analysis.

Final Thoughts

The PSEB syllabus of 12th class chemistry provides a comprehensive framework for students to delve into various chemical concepts and explore their practical applications. The syllabus covers topics such as organic chemistry, inorganic chemistry, and physical chemistry, enabling students to develop a strong foundation in the subject. By studying this syllabus, students can enhance their understanding of chemical reactions, compounds, and analytical techniques. Overall, the PSEB syllabus of 12th class chemistry equips students with the necessary knowledge and skills to excel in the field of chemistry.